Carrying a passenger
Accessory useExhaust control system operation
The excs is operated by the signal supplied from the ecm. The open/close
operation of the excv is performed by
the excva which is controlled by the ecm by changing the current direction of
the actuator motor. The position
sensor (incorporated in the excva) detects the excva movement by measuri ...
DTC “c28” (p1655): secondary throttle
valve actuator (stva) malfunction
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
The operation voltage does not reach the stva.
Ecm does not receive communication signal from the
stva. Stva can not operate properly or its motor locked
Stva malfunction.
...
Spark plug inspection and cleaning
Inspect spark plug
every 6 000 km (4 000 miles, 12 months)
Heat range
Remove the spark plugs. Refer to “ignition coil and spark plug removal
and installation” in section 1h .
Check spark plug heat range by observing electrode
color. If the electrode of the spark plug is wet
appe ...