Special tools and equipmentBalancer shaft journal bearing inspection
and selection
Refer to “engine bottom side disassembly” (page 1d-
49).
Refer to “engine bottom side assembly” .
Inspection
Inspect the bearing surfaces for any signs of fusion,
pitting, burn or flaws. If any, replace them with a
specified set of bearings.
Selection
Place the plastigauge axial ...
DTC “c28” (p1655): secondary throttle
valve actuator (stva) malfunction
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
The operation voltage does not reach the stva.
Ecm does not receive communication signal from the
stva. Stva can not operate properly or its motor locked
Stva malfunction.
...
DTC “c29” (p1654-h/l): secondary throttle
position sensor (stps) circuit malfunction
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
C29
Output voltage is not within the following
range.
Difference between actual throttle opening
and opening calculated by ecm is larger
than specified value.
0.15 V ≤ Sensor ...