EngineValve seat repair
The valve seats (1) for both the intake and exhaust
valves are machined to three different angles. The seat
contact surface is cut at 45°.
Intake valve
Exhaust valve
Caution
the valve seat contact area must be
inspected after e ...
DTC “c60” (p0480): cooling fan relay
circuit malfunction
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
Cooling fan relay signal is not input to ecm.
Cooling fan relay circuit open or short.
Ecm malfunction.
Wiring diagram
Troubleshooting
Caution
when using ...
DTC “c12” (p0335): ckp sensor circuit
malfunction.
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
The signal does not reach ecm for 3 sec. Or more, after
receiving the starter signal.
Metal particles or foreign material being stuck on the
ckp sensor and rotor tip.
Ckp ...