Engine coolant description
Caution
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At the time of manufacture, the cooling system is filled with a 50:50 mixture of distilled water and ethylene glycol anti-freeze. This 50:50 mixture will provide the optimum corrosion protection and excellent heat protection, and will protect the cooling system from freezing at temperatures above –31 °c (–24 °f).
If the vehicle is to be exposed to temperatures below – 31 °c (–24 °f), this mixing ratio should be increased up to 55% or 60% according to the figure.
Anti-freeze proportioning chart

Fig. 1: Engine coolant density-freezing point curve

Fig. 2: Engine coolant density-boiling point curve

Precautions
Schematic and routing diagramGeneral description
Combination meter system description
This combination meter mainly consists of a stepping motor, lcd (liquid
crystal display) and leds (light emitting
diode).
The tachometer pointer is driven by the stepping motor.
The lcds indicate followings:
speed, odo / trip 1 / trip 2 / fuel reserve ...
DTC “c40” (p0505 / p0506 / p0507): isc
valve circuit malfunction
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
C40/P0505
The circuit voltage of motor drive is
unusual.
Isc valve circuit open or shorted to ground.
Air passage clogged.
Isc valve is fixed.
Isc valve prese ...
Engine bottom side disassembly
Note
the crankcase must be separated to service
the crankshaft and conrod.
Remove the engine assembly from the frame. Refer to “engine assembly
removal” .
Remove the engine top side (1). Refer to “engine top side disassembly”
.
Crankcase breather (pcv) cover
R ...