Engine coolant description
Caution
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At the time of manufacture, the cooling system is filled with a 50:50 mixture of distilled water and ethylene glycol anti-freeze. This 50:50 mixture will provide the optimum corrosion protection and excellent heat protection, and will protect the cooling system from freezing at temperatures above –31 °c (–24 °f).
If the vehicle is to be exposed to temperatures below – 31 °c (–24 °f), this mixing ratio should be increased up to 55% or 60% according to the figure.
Anti-freeze proportioning chart

Fig. 1: Engine coolant density-freezing point curve

Fig. 2: Engine coolant density-boiling point curve

Precautions
Schematic and routing diagramDTC “c12” (p0335): ckp sensor circuit
malfunction.
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
The signal does not reach ecm for 3 sec. Or more, after
receiving the starter signal.
Metal particles or foreign material being stuck on the
ckp sensor and rotor tip.
Ckp ...
Engine bottom side assembly
Assemble the engine bottom side in the reverse order of
disassembly. Pay attention to the following points:
Note
apply engine oil to each running and sliding
part before reassembling.
Breather oil return plate
When installing the breather oil return plate (1), apply
thread loc ...
Diagnostic information and procedures
Starting system symptom diagnosis
Condition
Possible cause
Correction / reference item
Engine does not turn
though the starter motor
runs
Faulty starter clutch.
Replace.
Starter button is not
effective
Run down battery
Repair or replac ...