Special tools and equipmentCamshaft inspection
Refer to “engine top side disassembly” .
Refer to “engine top side assembly” .
Camshaft identification
The exhaust camshaft has the embossed letters “ex”
and the intake camshaft has the embossed letters “in”.
Cam wear
Check the camshaft for wear or damage.
Measure the cam height “a” w ...
Starter motor disassembly and assembly
Refer to “starter motor removal and installation” .
Disassembly
Disassemble the starter motor as shown in the starter motor components
diagram. Refer to “starter motor components” .
Assembly
Reassemble the starter motor in the reverse order of
removal. Pay attention to the following points:
...
DTC “c49” (p1656): pair control solenoid
valve circuit malfunction
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
Pair control solenoid valve voltage is not input to ecm
Pair control solenoid valve circuit open or short.
Pair control solenoid valve malfunction.
Ecm malfunction.
...