Special tools and equipmentDTC “c28” (p1655): secondary throttle
valve actuator (stva) malfunction
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
The operation voltage does not reach the stva.
Ecm does not receive communication signal from the
stva. Stva can not operate properly or its motor locked
Stva malfunction.
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Schematic and routing diagram
Fuel tank drain hose and breather hose routing diagram
Fuel tank water drain hose
Fuel tank breather hose no. 1
Fuel tank breather hose no. 2
Fuel tank breather hose no. 3
3-Way joint
Frame
White marking
Set the
hose end to the root of tank nippl ...
Fastener removal and installation
Type a
Removal
Depress the head of fastener center piece (1).
Pull out the fastener (2).
Installation
Let the center piece stick out toward the head so that
the pawls “a” closes.
Insert the fastener into the installation hole.
Note
to prevent the pawl ...