Inspect the starter relay in the following procedures:
| Caution do not apply battery voltage to the starter relay for five seconds and more, since the relay coil may overheat and get damaged. |
Special tool
(a): 09900–25008 (multi circuit
tester set)
Tester knob indication
continuity test (
)


Special tool
(a): 09900–25008 (multi circuit
tester set)
Starter relay resistance 3 – 6 Ω

Starter relay removal and installation
Turn signal / side-stand relay removal and
installationDTC “c28” (p1655): secondary throttle
valve actuator (stva) malfunction
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
The operation voltage does not reach the stva.
Ecm does not receive communication signal from the
stva. Stva can not operate properly or its motor locked
Stva malfunction.
...
Engine coolant solution
Use engine coolant that is com·
patible with an aluminum radiator,
mixed with distilled water at a
50:50 mixture ratio for engine
coolant solution. An engine coolant
mixture other than 50:50 can
affect cooling efficiency or rust
inhibiting performance.
Engine coolant
Engine coolant should b ...
Valve guide replacement
Remove the cylinder head. Refer to “engine top side disassembly” .
Remove the valves. Refer to “cylinder head disassembly and assembly” .
Using the valve guide remover, drive the valve guide
out toward the intake or exhaust camshaft side.
Special tool
(a): 09916–43211 (valve ...