Precautions
Diagnostic information and proceduresSpecial tools and equipment
Special tool
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DTC “c28” (p1655): secondary throttle
valve actuator (stva) malfunction
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
The operation voltage does not reach the stva.
Ecm does not receive communication signal from the
stva. Stva can not operate properly or its motor locked
Stva malfunction.
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Special tools and equipment
Recommended service material
Note
required service material is also described in the following.
“Front brake components”
Special tool
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