If voltage is supplied to the circuit being checked, voltage check can be used as circuit check.
Voltage between
“a” and body ground: approx. 5 V
“b” and body ground: approx. 5 V
“c” and body ground: 0 V
Voltage between
“a” and body ground: approx. 5 V
“b” and body ground: approx. 5 V – 2 v voltage
drop
“c” and body ground: 3 v – 2 v voltage drop


Continuity check
Short circuit check (wire harness to ground)Cylinder head disassembly and assembly
Refer to “engine top side disassembly” .
Refer to “engine top side assembly” .
Caution
identify the position of each removed part.
Organize the parts in their respective groups
(i.E., Intake, exhaust, no. 1 Or no. 2) So that
they can be installed in their original
locations ...
DTC “c31” (p0705): gp switch circuit
malfunction
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
No gear position switch voltage
Gp switch voltage is not within the following range.
Gp switch voltage > 0.6 V
Gp switch circuit open or short.
Gp switch malfunction.
...
DTC “c60” (p0480): cooling fan relay
circuit malfunction
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
Cooling fan relay signal is not input to ecm.
Cooling fan relay circuit open or short.
Ecm malfunction.
Wiring diagram
Troubleshooting
Caution
when using ...