Precautions
Precautions for engine oil
Refer to “fuel and oil recommendation” in section 0a .
Special tools and equipment
Schematic and routing diagramCamshaft inspection
Refer to “engine top side disassembly” .
Refer to “engine top side assembly” .
Camshaft identification
The exhaust camshaft has the embossed letters “ex”
and the intake camshaft has the embossed letters “in”.
Cam wear
Check the camshaft for wear or damage.
Measure the cam height “a” w ...
Radiator cap inspection
Inspect the radiator cap in the following procedures:
remove the radiator cap. Refer to “cooling circuit inspection” .
Attach the radiator cap (1) to the radiator tester (2)
as shown.
Slowly apply pressure to the radiator cap.
If the radiator cap does not hold the pre ...
DTC “c46” (p1657-h/l or p1658): excv
actuator circuit malfunction
Detected condition
Possible cause
C46
The operation signal does not reach the
excv actuator.
Excva position sensor voltage low or
high
0.14 V ≤ Sensor voltage < 4.9 V
(without the above range)
excva can not operate properly.
Excva ...