Exhaust control system operation
Exhaust control system constructionValve seat repair
The valve seats (1) for both the intake and exhaust
valves are machined to three different angles. The seat
contact surface is cut at 45°.
Intake valve
Exhaust valve
Caution
the valve seat contact area must be
inspected after e ...
Exhaust emission control system
description
The exhaust emission control system is composed of the pair system, exhaust
control system, ho2 sensor, threeway
catalyst system and isc system. The fresh air is drawn into the exhaust ports
through the pair control solenoid
valve and pair reed valves. The pair control solenoid valve is operat ...
DTC “c28” (p1655): secondary throttle
valve actuator (stva) malfunction
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
The operation voltage does not reach the stva.
Ecm does not receive communication signal from the
stva. Stva can not operate properly or its motor locked
Stva malfunction.
...